Proposal to reform the Schengen Borders Code The Commission is provides information on the current situation at the internal borders at its website: More information on the temporary reintroduction of border controls. If such controls are reintroduced, the Member State concerned has to inform the Council (and thus, other Schengen countries), the European Parliament and the European Commission as well as the public. If there is a serious threat to public policy or internal security, a Schengen country may exceptionally temporarily reintroduce border control at its internal borders. Temporary reintroduction of border controls Depending on the exact purpose, they can, for example, include identity checks.įor more information on police checks in internal border areas see cases of the European Court of Justice C-188/10 (Melki), C-278/12 (Adil) and C-444/17 (Arib). The police carries out checks under the national law of the Schengen country. are carried out on the basis of spot-checks. are carried out in a manner clearly distinct from systematic border checks on persons at the external borders,.are based on general police information and experience,.the police checks do not have border control as an objective,.The Code is complemented by relevant case-law of the Court of Justice. The non exhaustive list of criteria allowing to assess if police checks is equivalent to border controls is set out in the Schengen Borders Code. However, the competent national authorities can carry out police checks at internal borders and in border areas, provided that such checks are not equivalent to border checks. Police checks and temporary border controlsĪny person, irrespective of their nationality, may cross the internal borders without being subjected to border checks. documents needed for travelling in Europe.the Schengen Information System (SIS) and.stronger judicial cooperation through a faster extradition system and the transfer of enforcement of criminal judgments,.cross-border police cooperation (including rights of cross-border surveillance and hot pursuit),.harmonisation of the conditions of entry and of the rules on short stay visas (up to 90 days),.crossing the EU external borders, including the types of visa needed,.The Schengen area relies on common rules covering in particular the following areas: The Schengen provisions abolish checks at EU's internal borders, while providing a single set of rules for controls at the external borders applicable to those who enter the Schengen area for a short period of time (up to 90 days). Additionally, also the non-EU States Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein have joined the Schengen Area. On 1 January 2023 Croatia became the newest member state to join the Schengen area. However, Bulgaria and Romania are currently in the process of joining the Schengen Area and already applying the Schengen acquis to a large extent. Today, the Schengen Area encompasses most EU countries, except for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland and Romania. Schengen underpins this freedom by enabling citizens to move around the Schengen Area without being subject to border checks. Free movement of persons enables every EU citizen to travel, work and live in an EU country without special formalities. The border-free Schengen Area guarantees free movement to more than 400 million EU citizens, along with non-EU nationals living in the EU or visiting the EU as tourists, exchange students or for business purposes (anyone legally present in the EU).
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